Which U.S. law governs the registration and labeling of pesticides to ensure safe use?

• A. The Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (FD&C).
• B. The Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA).
• C. The Clean Water Act.
• D. The Occupational Safety and Health Act.

Answer: (B)

The main idea is that the safety of pesticide use is ensured by a law that requires EPA registration before a product can be sold and places labeling on what and how it may be used. This statute—the Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act—gives EPA authority to assess health and environmental risks and to require labels with clear directions for use, safety precautions, first aid, storage, and disposal. The label communicates exactly how to apply the product, at what rates, during which seasons or on which pests, and what personal protective equipment to wear, helping prevent misuse and accidents. Some products are designated as restricted-use and may only be purchased or applied by certified applicators, reflecting higher risk controls. Other laws mentioned address different areas—food and drug safety, water pollution, or workplace safety—and do not provide the pesticide registration and labeling framework.